2 Samuel 5:5

Authorized King James Version

In Hebron he reigned over Judah seven years and six months: and in Jerusalem he reigned thirty and three years over all Israel and Judah.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בְּחֶבְרוֹן֙
In Hebron
chebron, the name of two israelites
#2
מָלַ֗ךְ
he reigned
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#3
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#4
וִֽיהוּדָֽה׃
and Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#5
שֶׁ֥בַע
seven
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
#6
שָׁנָ֔ה
years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#7
וְשִׁשָּׁ֣ה
and six
six (as an overplus beyond five or the fingers of the hand); as ordinal, sixth
#8
חֳדָשִׁ֑ים
months
the new moon; by implication, a month
#9
וּבִירֽוּשָׁלִַ֣ם
and in Jerusalem
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
#10
מָלַ֗ךְ
he reigned
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#11
שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים
thirty
thirty; or (ordinal) thirtieth
#12
וְשָׁלֹשׁ֙
and three
three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice
#13
שָׁנָ֔ה
years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#14
עַ֥ל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#15
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#16
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
over all Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#17
וִֽיהוּדָֽה׃
and Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Samuel, this passage highlights kingdom of God through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Samuel.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of kingdom of God within the theological tradition of 2 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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